Website accessibility standards: WCAG and ADA compliance for your store

Following the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) makes your website easy to use for everyone and, as a result, grows your sales and brand loyalty. We audit your store against the website accessibility standards (WCAG, ADA and Section 508) and fix what fails.

WCAG 2.2, level AAADA and Section 508Free express audit

Why website accessibility matters

About ¼ of people on Earth live with permanent disabilities, and even more face temporary difficulties. The number of lawsuits based on accessibility discrimination rises each year, and eliminating the profit loss can bring increased sales.

1B

people in the world live with some form of disability

$6.9B

lost annually by non-accessible eCommerce retailers to their accessible competitors

18%

of internet users are people with disabilities

2%

of websites on the internet are accessible

Who it’s for

What is website accessibility?

An accessible website is easy to use for everyone. People with disabilities still shop, learn and get entertained online; an accessible store helps them do it and increases your market share. And, profit aside, it’s just the right thing to do.

Permanent disabilities

Auditory, cognitive, neurological, physical, visual

Screen readers, voice control and the keyboard instead of a mouse: your store has to work with all of them.

Temporary injuries

A broken hand or arm

People who can’t use their hands as usual for a while still need to find a product and check out.

Age-related problems

Poor eyesight, bad coordination

Readable contrast, clear structure and visible focus help older customers buy without asking for help.

Everyday situations

No headphones, no mouse, slow internet

The girl on the subway who left her headphones at home, the customer whose mouse is broken, anyone on a poor connection.

Accessibility audit

An accessibility audit in 5 main checks

Our expert checks your website against the official WCAG 2.2 guidelines, then our developers fix what fails. This is how we took Harmless Harvest to level AA.

01 · We check

Your website

  • Technical errors
  • How accessible it is from the keyboard
  • The contrast level
  • Text alternatives for graphics, labels for buttons and links
  • The page structure

by the official guidelines

02 · We fix

Code and design

  • Recommendations on what to improve, element by element
  • Fixes in bite-sized chunks, each element checked
  • Menus, headings, landmarks, forms and carousels built by W3C patterns
  • Advice for your designer on accessible elements

then we audit again

03 · You get

An accessible store

  • The level you need, usually AA
  • A store that works from the keyboard and with screen readers
  • A detailed report on your accessibility status
  • Recommendations to keep the level as the store grows
WCAG levels

Which WCAG level does your store need?

There are 3 WCAG levels, based on the needs of different groups of people in different situations. For eCommerce and Shopify, accessibility level AA is required.

Option 01

Level A

Basic requirements

Who it’s forThe simplest, but insufficient level
Alt text on every imageAdded
Labels and proper types for form fieldsAdded
Unique, underlined link textInstead of “Read More”
Form errors in text and graphics, not only colorAdded
Color contrastColor is not the only cue
Visible focus on interactive elementsNot required
Section semantics and content headingsNot required
Error messages connected to their fieldsNot required
ARIA links between sections and headingsNot required
Option 03

Level AAA

High-scale requirements

Who it’s forA must for websites aimed at people with permanent disabilities
Alt text on every imageAdded
Labels and proper types for form fieldsAdded
Unique, underlined link textInstead of “Read More”
Form errors in text and graphics, not only colorAdded
Color contrast7 : 1 for body text
Visible focus on interactive elementsAdded
Section semantics and content headingsAdded
Error messages connected to their fieldsAdded
ARIA links between sections and headingsAdded

Each level includes the one before it. The rows are the fixes we make on a typical news block and newsletter form; we follow the same guidelines on our own website.

Read the official WCAG 2.2 guidelines
Standards

WCAG standards on accessibility

Different countries have different laws aimed at making the internet accessible for everyone. These are the three you will meet most often.

WCAG 2.0, 2.1 and 2.2

The international standard

A single standard for accessible web content. WCAG 2.1 includes 2.0, so a website that follows 2.1 is compliant with 2.0 too. We work to the latest WCAG 2.2, mostly focused on mobile accessibility for people with poor eyesight and cognitive disabilities.

WCAG 2.2

ADA compliance requirements

Americans with Disabilities Act

One of the laws aimed at making the internet accessible for everyone. It sets specific requirements for websites in certain businesses.

ADA standards

Section 508 compliance

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Government websites must be accessible to people with disabilities, regardless of whether or not they work for the government.

Section 508
Process

How we make your website accessible

  1. 01 · done

    Audit

    Technical errors, keyboard access, contrast, text alternatives and page structure, checked against WCAG 2.2.

  2. 02 · done

    Recommendations

    What needs to be improved, element by element, for the level you need.

  3. 03 · in progress

    Implementation

    Our developers fix the code in bite-sized chunks, checking each element.

See how it worked for Harmless Harvest

Accessibility in our projects

View portfolio
Harmless Harvest coconut water, smoothie and yogurt range
Featured · Web accessibility

Harmless Harvest: WCAG level AA on a store built anew

Our web accessibility team audited the theme’s code, the developers implemented the recommendations, and we audited again until the store reached level AA. Then a detailed report and advice on keeping it: +97% web accessibility, +100% usability.

Read the case

Deck of Scarlet

Task

A custom theme for a US-based brand with strict requirements for speed, accessibility and code quality.

Solution

Menus, headings, landmarks, forms and the carousel built by W3C patterns and WCAG 2.1 Level AA, usable from the keyboard and with a screen reader: +100% accessibility.

Read the case

Dr. Alkaitis

Task

A store design concept for a health and beauty brand.

Solution

Brand identity, web accessibility requirements and the latest design trends blended in one concept.

Read the case

Turtle Fur

Task

A store design concept that keeps the brand’s values and traditions.

Solution

Brand values and traditions united with accessibility compliance and modern design trends.

Read the case
FAQ

Before you start with accessibility

Why is website accessibility important?

Making your website accessible means helping all people use all the services available on it, whether they live with a permanent disability, have a temporary injury or simply left their headphones at home.

Why do I need accessibility if I work in eCommerce?

If your shop is accessible, all people can use your services and place an order, whether they suffer from permanent or temporary disabilities or not. An accessible website also improves your SEO and increases your market share.

What is WCAG?

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are the standards and recommendations that describe how to make the web accessible for all people, including the blind, deaf, and those who must navigate by voice, screen readers or other assistive technologies. We work to the latest version, WCAG 2.2.

Why is ADA compliance important?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was enacted to ensure that people with disabilities are given the same opportunities as non-disabled people. It is mostly focused on government websites and sets specific requirements for websites in certain businesses.

Which WCAG level does a Shopify store need?

For eCommerce and Shopify, accessibility level AA is required: it’s the minimum level required by law. Level A is the simplest, but insufficient; level AAA is a must for websites aimed at people with permanent disabilities.

Reviews

Everything from market research, testing phases, and ongoing support, they build our company back from the ground up. Very impressed with them.
Trevor HorneMarketing & Sales Manager, pronorthmedical.ca
SpurIT is our IT trusted partner. We have been working with them for years now and are extremely satisfied with their professionalism, dedication.
Youri VaisseGeneral Manager, madamglam.com
They turned it around quickly and communicated every step of the way. Looking forward to partnering on future sites.
Kelsey MartinCOO, palmercandy.com
Free express audit

Want to increase your market share and online presence?

Apple, Adobe, Starbucks, Amazon, eBay and Walmart already do what matters. Be the next: send us your website and get a free express audit of the issues that show on the surface. A full audit with a VPAT report is a paid project.

  1. We check your website for the issues that show on the surface
  2. You see what fails and why
  3. An estimate for the full audit and the fixes to level AA

We use your details only to reply. The form is protected from spam.